1

One

水量大、有机污染物含量高、色度深、碱性和pH值变化大、水质变化剧烈。因化纤织物的发展和印染后整理技术的进步，使PVA浆料、新型助剂等难以生化降解的有机物大量进入印染废水中，增加了处理难度。

Large amount of water, high content of organic pollutants, deep color, great change of alkaline and pH value and severe water quality change. Due to the development of chemical fiber fabrics and the progress of printing and dyeing finishing technology, organic matter such as PVA slurry and new auxiliaries, which are difficult to biodegraded, enter into printing and dyeing wastewater.

2

Two

由于不同染料、不同助剂、不同织物的染整要求，所以废水中的pH值、CODCr、BOD5、颜色等也各不相同，但其共同的特点是BOD5/CODCr值均很低，一般在20%左右，可生化性差，因此需要采取措施，使BOD5/CODCr值提高到30%左右或更高些，以利于进行生化处理。

Due to the different dyes, different additives and different fabric dyeing and finishing requirements, so the wastewater pH value, CODCr, BOD5, color is also different, but their common characteristic is the value of BOD5/CODCr was very low, generally around 20%, poor biodegradability, it is necessary to take measures to improve the BOD5/CODCr value about 30% or more, in order to facilitate biochemical treatment.

3

Three

印染废水中的碱减量废水，其CODCr值有的可达10万mg/L以上，pH值≥12 ，因此必须进行预处理，把碱回收，并投加酸降低pH值，经预处理达到一定要求后，再进入调节池，与其它的印染废水一起进行处理。

Alkali reduction wastewater in dyeing wastewater, the CODCr value of some up to more than 100 thousand mg/L, pH value is more than 12, so it must be pre processed to alkali recovery, and adding acid to reduce the pH value, the pretreatment meets certain requirements, and then into the regulation pool, together with other printing and dyeing wastewater treatment.

4

Four

印染废水的另一个特点是色度高，有的可高达4 000倍以上。所以印染废水处理的重要任务之一就是进行脱色处理，为此需要研究和选用高效脱色菌、高效脱色混凝剂和有利于脱色的处理工艺。

Another characteristic of printing and dyeing wastewater is high chromaticity, and some can be as high as 4000 times as high as it is. Therefore, one of the important tasks of printing and dyeing wastewater treatment is decolorization. Therefore, efficient Decolorizing Bacteria, efficient decolorizing coagulants and decolorization process are needed.